Eggplant can be divisive, but in this recipe, it’s the star that shines with smoky richness. Stanley Tucci’s Pasta alla Norma captures a rustic Italian essence, with a simple yet profound flavor profile. It’s a dish that reminds me of summer in Italy, savoring the last of the season’s eggplant.
Why I keep coming back to this recipe
It’s a reminder that slow, honest cooking can transform humble ingredients into something extraordinary. The smoky richness of the eggplant paired with the bright, acidic tomato always hits just right. Plus, it’s a dish that feels like home, no matter how many fancy recipes I try.
Breaking down the ingredients
- Eggplant: I slice and salt it to tame bitterness and improve texture. Swap for zucchini if you prefer milder flavor.: Adds smoky, tender bites of richness that soak up the tomato sauce.
- Crushed tomatoes: I like San Marzano for sweetness, but any good quality canned tomato works.: Provides a lush, tangy base with a hint of natural sweetness.
- Ricotta salata: I grate it fresh, its saltiness balances the sauce. Feta can be a quick substitute.: A crumbly, salty cheese that adds a savory punch.
- Garlic: I crush it for maximum aroma, but thin slices can add a milder note.: Gives the sauce its pungent, fragrant backbone.
- Basil: I add whole leaves at the end for freshness and aroma. Oregano is a good alternative if you like a more herbal note.: Bright, aromatic, essential for that final Italian touch.
- Red pepper flakes: I use sparingly to add a gentle heat, but you can skip if spice isn’t your thing.: Gives a subtle kick that elevates the sauce.
Tools of the trade for pasta alla Norma
- Large skillet: To cook eggplant and sauce in one pan.
- Colander: To drain pasta efficiently.
- Chef’s knife: Chopping garlic, basil, and eggplant.
- Wooden spoon: Stirring sauce without scratching the pan.
- Measuring spoons: Accurate seasoning.
Step-by-step: Crafting the perfect Pasta alla Norma
Step 1: Start by salting sliced eggplant generously. Let sit for 20 minutes, then rinse and pat dry. This draws out bitterness and reduces oil absorption.
Step 2: Heat a generous amount of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat, about 180°C (350°F). When shimmering, add eggplant slices in a single layer.
Step 3: Cook until golden and tender, about 4-5 minutes per side. Remove and drain on paper towels to remove excess oil.
Step 4: In the same pan, add chopped garlic and crushed red pepper flakes. Cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
Step 5: Add crushed canned tomatoes and a pinch of sugar. Simmer for 15-20 minutes until sauce thickens and deepens in color.
Step 6: Meanwhile, cook pasta in salted boiling water until al dente, about 8 minutes. Save some pasta water.
Step 7: Toss cooked pasta with the sauce, adding a splash of pasta water if needed to loosen. Finish with basil leaves and grated ricotta salata.
Cooking checkpoints to keep in mind
- Eggplant should be golden and slightly crispy on the edges.
- Tomato sauce should be thick, cling to the pasta, and smell sweetly smoky.
- Pasta should be just firm to bite, not mushy or undercooked.
- Basil leaves added at the end should wilt slightly, releasing fragrant oils.
Common pitfalls and how to fix them
- Soggy eggplant.? Eggplant is soggy and greasy? Salt it early and drain it well before cooking.
- Watery sauce.? Sauce is too thin? Simmer longer to deepen flavors and reduce excess moisture.
- Incorrect pasta doneness.? Pasta overcooked or undercooked? Use a timer and taste test at 7-8 minutes.
- Basil browning.? Basil turns black? Add it at the end off the heat to keep color and aroma.

Pasta alla Norma
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Sprinkle salt generously over the sliced eggplant and let sit for 20 minutes to draw out bitterness. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with paper towels.

- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Carefully add the eggplant slices in a single layer, avoiding overcrowding.

- Cook the eggplant until golden brown and tender, about 4-5 minutes per side, then transfer to paper towels to drain excess oil.

- In the same skillet, add crushed garlic and red pepper flakes, cooking until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Be careful not to burn the garlic.

- Pour in the crushed tomatoes, stir, and simmer over low heat for 15-20 minutes until the sauce thickens and develops a rich aroma.

- Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook the pasta until al dente, about 8 minutes, then drain, reserving a cup of pasta water.

- Add the cooked pasta to the skillet with the tomato sauce, tossing gently to coat, adding a splash of reserved pasta water if needed to loosen the sauce.

- Tear basil leaves and sprinkle over the pasta, then gently fold in the grated ricotta salata. Serve hot, garnished with extra basil if desired.

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