Thai chicken soup recipe

Thai chicken soup is one of those dishes that feels like a quick escape to a bustling street market in Bangkok. It’s all about vibrant, fresh flavors that lift your spirits and clear your mind. I love how a handful of simple ingredients can come together in under 30 minutes to create something so lively.

Why I Keep Returning to This Soup

The balance of tang, spice, and herbal brightness keeps surprising me. It’s a quick fix for days I need comfort and a burst of flavor. Each bowl feels like a small adventure, reminding me that simple ingredients can be magic.

Breaking Down the Essential Flavors in Thai Chicken Soup

  • Lemongrass: Adds a lemony, grassy aroma that’s unmistakably Thai. Use fresh stalks for best flavor.
  • Galangal: Provides a sharp, piney, ginger-like note. Fresh is preferable, but dried works in a pinch.
  • Fish sauce: Salty, umami-rich, it’s the backbone of the broth. Adjust to taste, not omission.
  • Lime juice: Brightens everything with its zesty, citrus punch. Freshly squeezed for real zing.
  • Fresh herbs (cilantro, Thai basil, mint): Offer aromatic freshness and herbal complexity, added at the end to keep their flavor vibrant.
  • Chicken breast: Lean and tender, it absorbs flavors without becoming greasy. Substitute with shredded cooked chicken or tofu.
  • Chili flakes: For a gentle heat that doesn’t overpower. Use more for a fiery kick.

Tools You’ll Need to Pull It Off

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot: For simmering the broth and cooking the chicken evenly.
  • Sharp knife: For slicing shallots, garlic, and herbs cleanly.
  • Wooden spoon: To stir and taste the soup without scratching your pot.
  • Juicer or muddler: To extract maximum lime juice and muddle herbs if needed.

How to Make a Bright, Flavour-Packed Thai Chicken Soup

Step 1: Start by gathering all your ingredients. Keep the lime juice, fish sauce, and fresh herbs handy. This soup is all about layering bright, punchy flavors.

Step 2: In a large pot, sauté sliced shallots and garlic in a splash of oil over medium heat until fragrant and slightly translucent, about 3 minutes.

Step 3: Add sliced chicken breast to the pot, cook until it turns white and is just cooked through, about 4-5 minutes.

Step 4: Pour in chicken broth, bring to a gentle simmer, and add lemongrass, galangal slices, and a pinch of chili flakes. Let it simmer for 15 minutes to develop flavors.

Step 5: Remove the lemongrass and galangal slices. Stir in lime juice and fish sauce, then taste and adjust seasoning.

Step 6: Add fresh herbs—cilantro, Thai basil, and mint—just before serving. The herbs should wilt slightly, releasing their aroma.

Cues to Watch for When Cooking Your Thai Chicken Soup

  • The shallots should be golden and fragrant, not burnt.
  • The chicken must be just cooked and tender, not dry or rubbery.
  • The broth should be clear and aromatic, not cloudy or dull.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

  • Cooking chicken too long.? If you overcook the chicken, it becomes dry. Fix: Remove as soon as it’s just cooked.
  • Underseasoned broth.? If the broth is too bland, add more fish sauce or lime juice.
  • Adding herbs too early.? If the herbs lose their fragrance, add them just before serving.
  • Boiling the broth hard.? If the soup turns cloudy, simmer gently and avoid vigorous boiling.

Thai Chicken Soup

Thai chicken soup is a vibrant, aromatic broth featuring tender chicken, fresh herbs, and bold flavors like lemongrass, galangal, and lime juice. The dish comes together quickly using simmering and sautéing methods, resulting in a clear, fragrant soup with lively textures and bright, herbal notes.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Thai
Calories: 180

Ingredients
  

  • 2 stalks lemongrass fresh, bruised to release flavor
  • 1 inch galangal fresh or dried, sliced
  • 4 cups chicken broth
  • 1 lb chicken breast skinless, boneless
  • 2 shallots sliced thin
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1 lime lime juice freshly squeezed
  • 1/4 tsp chili flakes adjust for heat preference
  • 1 cup fresh cilantro chopped
  • 1/2 cup Thai basil chopped
  • 1/4 cup mint leaves roughly chopped

Equipment

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot
  • Sharp knife
  • Wooden spoon
  • Juicer or muddler

Method
 

  1. Gather all your ingredients, including bruised lemongrass and sliced galangal, ready for quick layering of flavors.
  2. In a large heavy-bottomed pot, sauté sliced shallots and minced garlic over medium heat until fragrant and slightly translucent, about 3 minutes, filling the kitchen with a sweet and savory aroma.
  3. Add the chicken breast, cooking until it turns opaque and is just cooked through, approximately 4-5 minutes. Use a wooden spoon to break up the chicken slightly as it cooks.
  4. Pour in the chicken broth, then add the bruised lemongrass stalks, sliced galangal, and a pinch of chili flakes. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer and let it bubble softly for 15 minutes to develop a rich, fragrant broth.
  5. Remove the lemongrass and galangal slices from the broth, discarding or setting aside the herbs for another use.
  6. Stir in freshly squeezed lime juice and fish sauce, tasting the broth and adjusting seasoning as needed for balance and brightness.
  7. Add chopped cilantro, Thai basil, and mint leaves just before serving. Allow the herbs to wilt slightly in the hot broth, releasing their vibrant aromas.
  8. Give the soup a final stir, then ladle it into bowls, making sure each serving has plenty of herbs, tender chicken, and a fragrant, tangy broth.
This soup is a reminder that simple ingredients, when combined thoughtfully, create something vibrant and soothing. The tang of lime, the punch of fish sauce, and the herbal brightness make each spoonful lively and comforting. Feel free to tweak the spice level or herbs based on what’s in your fridge—it’s flexible and forgiving. Enjoy it hot, with a side of jasmine rice or a crusty piece of bread.

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